The franchisee as the weaker party
Is the relationship between a supplier and a distributor similar to the relationship between a franchisor and franchisee? The District Court of Rotterdam, ECLI:NL:RBROT:2022:11463, ruled on this on 28 December 2022.
The issue concerned an agreement to distribute construction products. These products had been developed by the claimant. The defendant wanted to distribute the products. To this end, the parties entered into a distribution agreement.
However, the results of the collaboration were disappointing. The supplier demanded compliance with the distribution agreement. The distributor defended itself by making a comparison with the protection that a franchisee has as a “weaker party” in the event of incorrect forecasts. The distributor stated that it had entered into the agreement on the basis of incorrect assumptions and that the supplier had violated its pre-contractual information obligation. The distributor would have erred. The court did not follow the distributor’s reasoning.
The comparison that the distributor makes with franchise agreements and the jurisprudence about incorrect forecasts when entering into such an agreement does not hold. In franchise agreements, the franchisee is generally the weaker party, who has few options when entering into the franchise agreement to check (or have checked) the information provided by the franchisor about the franchise formula. In the present situation, the defendant is rather the stronger party who simply had the opportunity to conduct thorough research into the alleged potency of the product. For that reason alone, the situations are not at all comparable.
The court confirms that the franchisee can be regarded as a relatively “weaker party” in relation to the franchisor. Legislative history also shows that the franchise relationship is, in a sense, intrinsically unequal. This is not the case in the relationship between the supplier and the distributor, according to the court. This underlines the distinctive importance of the franchise agreement.
Ludwig & Van Dam lawyers, franchise legal advice.
Do you want to respond? Then email to dolphijn@ludwigvandam.nl
![240verbod](https://www.ludwigvandam.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/240verbod.jpg)
Other messages
Supreme Court confirms permit sale of franchisee outside exclusive district
Franchisee acquires and sells outside its territory, in territories not yet issued to other franchisees.
The further determination of the rental price of business premises at the request of the lessor/franchisor or the lessee/franchisee
Does the (sub)tenant/franchisee still pay a competitive rent for the leased business space?
Partial indebtedness of entrance fees due to lack of turnover and non-delivery of contractual performance by the franchisor
The franchisee rightly invokes unforeseen circumstances due to the lack of turnover and successfully claims moderation of the entrance fee due.
Termination of the franchise agreement does not automatically lead to termination of the sublease agreement
Franchisor terminated the franchise agreement with the franchisee. The franchise agreement stipulated that termination of the franchise agreement would also terminate the sublease agreement
Despite the franchisee’s counterclaim, the franchisor justified dissolution of the franchise contract
The Rotterdam court recently ruled that payment arrears of more than € 80,000 is sufficient for the franchisor to dissolve the franchise agreement.
Actually using a building, but without a lease
In franchising, it often happens that the business premises from which the franchisee operates his business